Glossary
Plain-language and technical terms for migration systems in the U.S.
Asylum
Protection in the U.S. for people who fear persecution in their home country.
Technical definition
A legal protection status granted under U.S. immigration law after meeting statutory criteria.
Related terms
Asylee, Refugee, Withholding of removal
DOJ-accredited representative
A trained legal representative authorized by DOJ to help with immigration matters through a recognized nonprofit.
Technical definition
An individual accredited by EOIR to represent persons before DHS and/or EOIR through a recognized organization.
Related terms
Recognized organization, EOIR
EOIR
The federal office that manages immigration courts.
Technical definition
The Executive Office for Immigration Review within the U.S. Department of Justice.
Related terms
Immigration court, DOJ
Lawful permanent resident (LPR)
A person with permission to live permanently in the U.S., often called a green card holder.
Technical definition
A noncitizen with lawful permanent residence under the Immigration and Nationality Act.
Related terms
Green card, Naturalization
Notario fraud
A scam where someone falsely claims legal authority to provide immigration legal services.
Technical definition
Consumer fraud involving unauthorized immigration legal practice or deceptive representation of qualifications.
Related terms
Scam, Unauthorized practice
Parole
Temporary permission to enter or remain in the U.S. under specific legal authority.
Technical definition
Discretionary admission or stay authorized under immigration law for urgent humanitarian or significant public benefit reasons.
Related terms
Parolee, Humanitarian
Processing times
Estimated timelines agencies publish for certain forms and offices.
Technical definition
Administrative estimates representing historical workload patterns for form adjudication.
Related terms
Receipt number, Service center
Temporary Protected Status (TPS)
Temporary protection for eligible nationals of countries designated due to unsafe conditions.
Technical definition
A statutory designation allowing eligible nationals to remain and potentially work during designated periods.
Related terms
Designation, Re-registration