MigrateTo.us

Glossary

Plain-language and technical terms for migration systems in the U.S.

Asylum

Protection in the U.S. for people who fear persecution in their home country.

Technical definition

A legal protection status granted under U.S. immigration law after meeting statutory criteria.

Related terms

Asylee, Refugee, Withholding of removal

DOJ-accredited representative

A trained legal representative authorized by DOJ to help with immigration matters through a recognized nonprofit.

Technical definition

An individual accredited by EOIR to represent persons before DHS and/or EOIR through a recognized organization.

Related terms

Recognized organization, EOIR

EOIR

The federal office that manages immigration courts.

Technical definition

The Executive Office for Immigration Review within the U.S. Department of Justice.

Related terms

Immigration court, DOJ

Lawful permanent resident (LPR)

A person with permission to live permanently in the U.S., often called a green card holder.

Technical definition

A noncitizen with lawful permanent residence under the Immigration and Nationality Act.

Related terms

Green card, Naturalization

Notario fraud

A scam where someone falsely claims legal authority to provide immigration legal services.

Technical definition

Consumer fraud involving unauthorized immigration legal practice or deceptive representation of qualifications.

Related terms

Scam, Unauthorized practice

Parole

Temporary permission to enter or remain in the U.S. under specific legal authority.

Technical definition

Discretionary admission or stay authorized under immigration law for urgent humanitarian or significant public benefit reasons.

Related terms

Parolee, Humanitarian

Processing times

Estimated timelines agencies publish for certain forms and offices.

Technical definition

Administrative estimates representing historical workload patterns for form adjudication.

Related terms

Receipt number, Service center

Temporary Protected Status (TPS)

Temporary protection for eligible nationals of countries designated due to unsafe conditions.

Technical definition

A statutory designation allowing eligible nationals to remain and potentially work during designated periods.

Related terms

Designation, Re-registration